equilibrium

equilibrium
equilibrium, social equilibrium
In normative functionalist theory generally, and the work of Talcott Parsons in particular, the commonplace concept of equilibrium (a state of balance in which opposing forces or tendencies neutralize each other) is given a more specific meaning. It applies, in particular, to what Parsons calls a ‘boundary-maintaining system’; that is, a social system which ‘maintains certain constancies of pattern’, relative to its environment. Two types of constancy are identified-static (unchanging), and moving, the latter of which Parsons describes as ‘an orderly process of social change’ (see The Social System, 1951). The tendency of social systems towards equilibrium is built into the premisses of (and later the very definitions of a society proffered by) Parsonsian theory. The use of the terms ‘moving equilibrium’ and ‘disequilibrium’ (rather than the more prosaic change and conflict) speaks volumes about the conservatism of this form of sociological theory. See also change, social ; consensus ; social integration and system integration.

Dictionary of sociology. 2013.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?
Synonyms:

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Equilibrium — is the condition of a system in which competing influences are balanced and it may refer to:cienceBiology* Equilibrioception, the sense of balance present in humans and animals * Homeostasis, the ability of an open system, especially living… …   Wikipedia

  • Equilibrium — Жанры симфонический блэк метал фолк метал Годы с 2001 Страна …   Википедия

  • Equilibrium — E qui*lib ri*um, n.; pl. E. {Equilibriums}, L. {Equilibria}. [L. aequilibrium, fr. aequilibris in equilibrium, level; aequus equal + libra balance. See {Equal}, and {Librate}.] 1. Equality of weight or force; an equipoise or a state of rest… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Equilibrium — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Equilibrium Título Equilibrium Ficha técnica Dirección Kurt Wimmer Producción Jan de Bont Lucas Foster Guión …   Wikipedia Español

  • Equilibrium — oder Aequilibrium bezeichnet allgemein, den durch das Zusammenwirken zweier oder mehrerer Kräfte, die sich aufheben, bedingten Zustand der Ruhe, siehe Gleichgewicht (Physik) in der Spieltheorie das Nash Equilibrium oder Nash Gleichgewicht über… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Equilibrium — Equilibrium. См. Равновесие. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) …   Словарь металлургических терминов

  • equilibrium — index balance (equality), composure, equipoise, parity, status quo Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Equilibrium — es una película del director Kurt Wimmer. El film se situa en un futuro después de la tercera guerra mundial, con la humanidad privada de las emociones por efecto del prozium el opio de las masas y del arma más poderosa que el hombre mismo puede… …   Enciclopedia Universal

  • equilibrium — c.1600, from L. aequilibrium, from aequus equal (see EQUAL (Cf. equal)) + libra a balance, scale, plummet (see LIBRA (Cf. Libra)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • equilibrium — equipoise, poise, *balance, tension Analogous words: stableness or stability (see corresponding adjective at LASTING): stabilization, steadying (see corresponding verbs at STABILIZE): counterbalancing or counterbalance, counterpoising or… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”